Oats Mc Go-Goats

It's no new revelation that breakfast is an essential meal. "Back in the day" I used to be a breakfast skipper, and in those "dark days," it would not be uncommon for me to reach for an undesirable mid-morning snack, traditionally in bar form, or overdo it at lunch and then feel weighted down and lethargic. Sound familiar breakfast skippers?  Breakfast is the meal that breaks your overnight fast. For skippers who are also getting the ideal hours of sleep, you could be going around ten hours without adding any fuel to your body. Imagine then, if you wait until lunch, you could possibly be fasting for 16 hours. That's long enough to put your body into starvation mode and slow your metabolism down. I spend a majority of my breakfasts holed up in my office with a Siggi's, fruit, and some yogurt topper in the form of a complex carb, but lately I've started creating an oatmeal bake. I'd heard about this mythical bake before. However, it wasn't until a friend of mine with a plethora of dietary restrictions (gluten-free and dairy-free) recommended that I give it a try.

Tonno e Pomodori aka Tuna and Tomatoes

I am well overdue for a post, but I am finally mentally ready to re-devote myself to The Crunchy Radish. For the past 6 months I have been immersed in the clinical rotations of my dietetic internship. Now that I have finally completed that phase, I am moving forward and will soon take the RD exam and, fingers crossed, find a job. In the meantime, I hope to continue to be able to offer some nutritive tips and recipe ideas. Post internship, I am even more versed on nutrition and overall wellness, and ideally can serve as a unique and intelligible source of nutrition information and cooking basics. So, thank you to those who continue to follow my updates despite my recent lapse.

To kick off my return, I am writing about an elemental summer pasta dish. We all know that a perfectly juicy, sweet, and succulent tomato can emulate the essence of summer and, when simply sprinkled with a little sea salt and paired with the simplest of ingredients, can cause an eruption of happiness in your oral cavity.  Since joining a CSA, those tomatoes of my fantasies have yet to reach my kitchen due to the drought which has impacted our farm. Luckily, I was able to find some beauties at our local farmers market which provided a superb foundation for this summer pasta.

For the fresh tomato sauce with tuna; some garlic and an onion were sautéed in olive oil, skinned, chopped, fresh tomatoes were added. (To remove tomato skin, X the base of the tomatoes and plop them into boiling water for 30 seconds. Blanch them in an ice bath, and the skin should peel right off.) From this point, you can cook your tomatoes as much or as little as you please. I added the almost-cooked whole-wheat rigatoni into the sauce, chunks of tonno (originally in olive oil, drained) and chopped black olives. Once everything is incorporated, top with torn basil, chili flakes, and serve.

Whether I am simply making a sandwich or something more complex, the tuna I always opt for is Italian tonno in olive oil. I always drain the oil to limit the fat and liquid content. The depth of flavor and quality of the tonno is always far superior than your run of the mill chunk white in water, but this type of tuna does contain added fat due to the oil. Although tuna serves as a great source of protein, omega-3, and vitamin D, it is important to not consume too much due to levels of mercury. According to the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and the FDA, it is safe to consume a total of 12oz of canned light tuna per week, but albacore, big eye, and chunk white tuna should be limited to only 6oz total per week due to their higher levels of mercury. (A typical can of tuna is 5oz)

Kale Caesar alongside my Rigatoni 

Should you be concerned about mercury? Mercury is mainly a concern for pregnant women since it can build up in the blood and affect the development of an unborn child. In addition, excessive mercury intake for an adult may lead to neurological impairment. It is advisable to avoid consuming tilefish, shark, swordfish, and king mackerel- all of which possess the highest levels of this organic element. But don't let this detract you from eating fish. For a healthy individual, mercury is not too much of a concern and the benefits of consuming fish typically outweigh the risks.

Get Nutty

Who doesn’t love those peanutty, spicy cold noodles from Chinese take-out? Well, more often than not you're not just getting a quick meal, you're getting tons of calories, fat, and additives that come with processed peanut butter and excessive amounts of peanut oil which are likely added to those "to go" noodles. Don’t let that get you down. I whipped up a delicious and nutritious version that is bolstered with nutrients and protein and will take you less time to make and eat than it would for your local MSG haunt to ring your bell.

One again, I utilized the inspiring 101cookbooks as my foundation for this recipe and, as usual it did not fail me.  

Take-Out Style Cold Noodles

Serves 3-4

4 oz of buckwheat soba (1/2 package)

1 bunch of asparagus, ends trimmed, cut into 1/2- inch pieces

Sauce:

¼ cup freshly ground peanut butter

2 tbsp brown rice vinegar

1 garlic clove, minced

1 tbsp sesame oil

Crushed red pepper flakes (I like it spicy so I usually sprinkle a lot)

Pinch of salt

2 tbsp-1/4 cup hot water

Toppings:

6 oz firm tofu, cubed

4 scallions, thinly sliced

¼ cup dry roasted salted peanuts

¼ cup shredded carrots

¼ cup thinly sliced cucumber

1 tbsp roughly chopped cilantro

Sprinkling of black sesame seeds

Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add the soba noodles. Follow the cooking instructions. For the last two minutes of cooking, add the asparagus. Drain and arrest the cooking with a rinse of cold water. Set aside.

To make the sauce, mix the peanut butter, rice vinegar, garlic, sesame oil, red pepper flakes, and salt in a bowl.  Slowly mix in the hot water in order to achieve the desired consistency. I like it slightly chunky, but a thinner sauce will incorporate more easily with the noodles. Taste and adjust the seasonings if necessary.

Put a little sauce at the bottom of your serving bowl and poor in the noodles and asparagus.  Add most of your toppings, saving a little of each for garnish, and add a generous splash of sauce. Toss and add more sauce until the noodles are dressed to your preference. Finish with your garnishes and enjoy!

The power of the peanut!

Peanuts are a good source of plant-based protein and also have beneficial omega-3 and monounsaturated fat that improve heart health. These nutty little morsels also include our good friend fiber to help satiate, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion. Peanuts are also packed with coenzyme Q10, which is essential for a multitude of bodily functions, muscle integrity, and helps lower blood pressure.  Vitamin E, folate, iron, and zinc are also found in this little legume, which makes peanuts worth going nutty over. But, with all sources of fat, good or bad, be mindful to not go too nutty for peanuts since the ideal serving of 1 oz (a handful) contains 180 calories. Additionally, be sure to opt for raw or dry roasted nuts instead of oil roasted in order to lower the fat content. Also try to make your own mix of salted and unsalted nuts to help control your sodium intake.

With my clinical rotations well underway, I have really needed to find meals that are effortless, nutritious, and delicious. This protein packed dish hit the spot and satisfied my desire to order take-out - now that’s something to go nutty for!  

For additional nutritional info about asparagus click here

Spread the Joy

Spice Rubbed Wild Salmon Over Buckwheat Soba with Avocado Sauce

The recipe for this pasta dish was given to me by one of my loyal readers (the number of which I can probably count on one hand). It is simple, smooth, and scrumptious, and tastes decadent despite its healthful ingredients. Whipped avocado becomes a creamy and dreamy sauce and was the perfect foundation for my spiced rubbed salmon.

Spiced Rubbed Salmon Over Buckwheat Soba with Avocado Sauce

Recipe emulated from Joy Belamarich

Serves 2

1 Avocado

2 cloves of garlic

1 tbsp olive oil

Juice from ½ a lemon

¼ cup of pasta water

pinch of salt

½ package of buckwheat soba

¼ cup parm

½ tbsp lemon zest

Black pepper

Chili flakes

Cook soba noodles or any long whole-wheat pasta as package indicates. As the pasta cooks, blend avocado, garlic, olive oil, lemon juice, and salt in a blender. Transfer to a serving bowl and mix in pasta water and gently add the cooked soba, insuring adequate sauce distribution. Finish with freshly ground black pepper, lemon zest, parm, and chili flakes. (The soba was a tad sticky, but adding olive oil to the cooking water should help)

1 lb wild salmon filet

½ tbsp paprika

1 tsp cumin

½ tbsp cayenne pepper

1 tbsp onion powder

½ tbsp black pepper
pinch of salt

Canola Spray

Mix spices, salt, and pepper together on a plate.

Clean and thoroughly dry the salmon and coat the top with a layer of the spice blend.

Heat a cast iron pan with canola spray and sear salmon for 5-8 minutes a side depending on thickness of filet and temperature preference (I like my salmon on the medium rare side). Serve on the avocado pasta or on the side.

For my vegetable accompaniment, I roasted some cauliflower with whole cloves of garlic and 1 tbsp of olive oil for 20 minutes. Prior to placing my cauliflower in the serving bowl, I made a mixture from the juice of ½ a lemon, chili flakes, black pepper, and a little parm and tossed in the hot florets.

This protein rich meal was loaded with the bountiful benefits of mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The benefits of monounsaturated fat and omega 3 and omega 6 from polyunsaturated fat help reduce total and LDL cholesterol (the bad kind), in particular when substituted for saturated fat in the diet (1). Studies have also demonstrated that MUFA intake decreases the risk for coronary heart disease, increases HDL cholesterol (the good kind), and improves gylcemic control in diabetics (2). Avocado, which is a monounsaturated fat, also contains vitamins E, C, B6, folate, potassium, and soluble fiber, nutrients that aid in vision and are cancer protective.

Salmon is well touted for its omega 3 rich qualities, which are essential for the diet and are needed for brain function and proper growth and development. Salmon is also one of the few foods that contain vitamin D, which promotes calcium absorption, helps maintain adequate calcium and phosphorus levels, as well as reduces inflammation.

In essence this meal was loaded with healthful attributes, it tasted delicious, and was super simple. Thanks for spreading the “Joy”!

I look for inspiration everywhere...so feel free to send me a recipe!

1) Lada A, Rudel L. Dietary monounsaturated versus polyunsaturated fatty acids: which is really better for protection from coronary heart disease? Current opinion in lipidology. 2003;14(1):41-6.

2) Lunn J, Theobald HE. The Health Effects of Dietary Unsaturated Fatty Acids. Nutr Bull 2006;31(3):178-224.

This Sauce is my Crack

Whole Roasted Black Bass with Salsa Verde

Cooking a whole fish can be intimidating, but in reality it is extremely simple and yields great reward. By cooking the fish whole, you gain more natural flavor and juiciness due to the bone. The salsa verde provided an incredible accompaniment that I could have just eaten by the spoonful. It is a great sauce to have in your repertoire and can be used for literally anything.

I selected wild Black Sea Bass, but any whole fresh fish would do. I preheated the oven to 425 and cut 4 to 5 slits about ½ inch into the flesh of both sides of the fish. I filled each opening with a thin slice of lemon and a small amount of herb mixture. The herb mixture contained a tbsp each of tarragon, basil, chives, and parsley. The  remaining herbs and lemon slices were used to fill the cavity of the fish. I popped the bass into a pan and coated it with 2 tbsp of olive oil and a sprinkling of salt and pepper and roasted it for 30-40 minutes.

While the fish roasted I prepared my crack:

Recipe adapted from My Father’s Daughter by Gwyneth Paltrow (a really fantastic cookbook with great inspiration and healthful recipes despite the celebrity author)

6 olive oil-packed anchovies cut into small pieces

1 tbsp of Dijon Mustard

1 tbsp red wine vinegar

¼ cup roughly chopped fresh parsley

1/3 cup roughly chopped fresh basil

1/3 cup roughly chopped fresh cilantro

½ cup roughly chopped chives

¼ cup extra virgin olive oil

Freshly ground black pepper

Put anchovies into a bowl and stir in the mustard and vinegar. Add the herbs and slowly stream in the olive oil. Season with pepper. (No need for salt since the anchovies provide saltiness)

So simple, yet so delicious. The sauce has a great balance of tang from the mustard and vinegar, robust flavor from all the herbs, and a subtle saltiness from the anchovies. 

Crack Sauce!

"Its Turkey Lurkey Time"

Blackened Wild Striped Bass with Kale and Avocado Relish

If you are fully loaded from hitting the stuffing a little hard this year, here is a recipe that is light and filling and will relieve you of any over gorging regrets you might have the day after. Additionally, I’ve demonstrated two super green side dishes that are both filling and tasty and can be served along side your poultry.

Blackened Wild Striped Bass with Kale and Avocado Relish

Blackening seasoning can be purchased or prepared and can be mixed to suit your taste preferences. I combined 1 tsp each of cayenne, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, thyme, salt, and pepper and coated the top of a cleaned and thoroughly dried filet with the mixture.

I heated a pan with canola spray, and placed the filet skin side up, and pan seared each side for about 2 minutes in order to get a crisp crust. The fish was transferred to a 350 degree oven for around 12 minutes or until the center was opaque. While the fish cooked, the kale was braised in sautéed garlic and 1/2 cup low sodium vegetable stock for 5 minutes and then drained. For the avocado relish, I simply diced the cado and mixed it with lime juice and a little salt. The limey relish cut the spice of the fish and was a lovely contrast.

Brussel Sprouts With Shallots

To get a nice crust and color on the brussel sprouts, I halved them and quickly pan seared the B.S. in a hot pan for about 3 minutes, cut side down. I then transferred the sprouts to a sheet pan and roasted them with sliced shallots and a tbsp of olive oil for 15 minutes or under tender, but slightly firm to the bite. The pan searing before the roasting is an extra step, but it really gave the B.S. a nice crispy slightly smoky outer layer that elevated the little lettuce heads. Although B.S. have a nasty rap, they are always a hit when I bring them to my family’s Thanksgiving (or maybe my family is just being nice). 

Sprouted Lentil and Escarole Salad with Toasted Walnuts

Another lovely and light side idea for your Thanksgiving table is sprouted lentil and escarole salad with toasted walnuts. I used sprouted lentils which only needed to cook for 13 minutes; they were tender and iron loaded. While the lentils quickly cooked, I caramelized some fennel with thyme and garlic and then threw in a chopped head of escarole to wilt. Once the lentils were cooked to my liking (tender with a slight bite), I drained and combined them with the escarole and fennel mixture. I stirred in 1 tbsp of chèvre, which added a deliciously tart and tangy finish, and topped the whole thing with 1/4 cup chopped toasted walnuts.

These recipes contain cruciferous vegetables aka kale and brussel sprouts. These vegetables are nutrient dense and are loaded with fiber, which keep things going and flowing, vitamins, and minerals. Cruciferous veggies are also antioxidants and help prevent free-radicals (harmful cells) from proliferating.  

• Both kale and B.S. contain high levels of Vitamin C, which aids with wound healing and is an important component in maintaining bone and teeth integrity. 
• Kale is an excellent source of Vitamin A, which is beneficial for eye health, and aids in forming and sustaining teeth and skin. 
• Brussel sprouts contain Vitamin E which boosts the immune system and helps form red blood cells. Brussel sprouts also have high levels of folic acid and are loaded with plant healthy omega-3s. 

When making any type of vegetable, be sure to not overcook them since it can leach out most of the nutrients. Additionally, most brussel sprouts get a bad rap for being sulfurous and unappealing, which occurs when they are overcooked. 

Your Thanksgiving doesn’t have to be all about butter landed mash, creamy potato gratin, and cornbread stuffing. It’s easy to integrate nutritious sides that taste good and make you feel good too!

Happy Thanksgiving from The Crunchy Radish and Henry too!

Here Fishy Fishy

Blistered Shishito Peppers with Sea Salt

Pan Seared Black Cod with Jersey Ugly Tomatoes, Corn, and Basil

This was certainly not your typical "run of the mill" fish dinner. Our friendly fishmonger generously supplied us with some incredible silky, smooth black cod and not one but two types of caviar! This was an exceptional and special meal and we deeply appreciated having “friends with benefits."

Black cod is an extremely buttery, smooth fish that tastes rich and luxurious. The fish was salt and peppered and pan seared in a little canola oil for about 4 minutes a side. Still on my summer tomato and corn kick, Jersey tomatoes were stewed slightly with corn kernels, onion, garlic and jalapeño. By cooking the tomatoes slightly, a light summery sauce developed that really complimented the velvety texture of the fish. While eating the black cod, I had a few moments when I was convinced that the fish must have been pouched in butter because it was so incredibly rich and decadent. Black cod, which is not actually part of the cod family, is Sablefish. It is an excellent source of omega-3’s and has a comparable amount of omegas to wild salmon.

To accompany the black cod, I blistered (pan seared over high heat with canola oil), shishito peppers and topped them with sea salt. Shishito peppers are Japanese peppers that vary in heat intensity; some are as mild as a green bell pepper and some are as spicy as a hot jalapeño. They are fun to eat because you never know how hot your pepper is going to be! These little peppers are very easy to cook and serve as a great veggie snack, side, or appetizer. Peppers also contain photochemicals that have anti-inflammatory benefits.

Much has been said and re-said about the benefits of fish but, in case you need a refresher, here is the low down on the beneficial attributes of these finned critters:

• Omega-3 fatty acids are present in fatty fish such as black cod, salmon, mackerel, tuna, sardines, and in walnuts, flaxseed, canola, and soybean oil. Your body needs Omega 3's to properly function and the only way to get them is from eating foods that contain Omega 3's or from supplements. Additionally, omega-3's aid in cognitive function, elevate mood by increasing dopamine and serotonin, lower blood pressure, reduce risk for heart attack, slow the development of plaque buildup in the arteries, and reduce triglycerides
• Fish have varying amounts of iron, calcium, zinc, and magnesium which are beneficial for healthy red blood cells, bone and heart health, immune function, and bodily functions
• Serves as a lean protein
• Low in calories (steaming, broiling, baking, and grilling are the most low fat forms of preparation)

GO FISH!

Banana Baby

"Ok, I know what you are thinking, what is up with this turd looking thing on a stick?" Well, despite its lack of beauty, this frozen banana coated in dark chocolate and walnuts was an amazing and delicious dessert on a 100 degree day. I had a few too many bananas laying around my apartment, so I did what any logical person would do; peel them, insert a popsicle stick (or chopstick) all the way through, and stick them in the freezer. I got really good quality dark chocolate, melted it over a double boiler, and coated the frozen bananas. (I am not an expert confectioner, so I am sure there are better techniques that would have created a more pleasing appearance.) I then covered the chocolate in chopped walnuts and stuck the banana babies back in the freezer. About an hour later, I was able to enjoy this frozen treat. The creamy cool perfectly ripe banana coated in the crunchy and sweet nutty outer layer was a divine dessert and had health benefits to boot!

• Bananas contain more than just potassium. They also have vitamin C, folate, iron, B6, and copper as well as fiber.
• Dark Chocolate has flavonoids that come from the cocoa bean, which are antioxidants that maintain heart health and healthy blood vessels.
• Walnuts are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and are a polyunsaturated fat, contain antioxidants which reduce cell damage, have fiber and protein.

Easy Peasy Pesto

Buckwheat pasta with spinach basil pesto, oven roasted tomatoes, broccoli and peas

Gazpacho

After consulting with the family chef about proper tomato usage for this summery soup, San Marzano puree was used over fresh tomatoes or tomato juice. Unless the tomatoes are extremely ripe, high quality canned is recommended. At first, I felt like I was cheating, since this soup was intended to encapsulate summer, but once chilled, the gazpacho was the pure essence of tomatoey, cucumbery, and garlicky peppery goodness.

Besides swapping the tomato juice for canned, I relied on my trusty Moosewood Cookbook for guidance for the Gazpacho. A cucumber, red bell pepper, small yellow onion, garlic, parsley, scallions, lemon and lime juice, basil, cumin, and cayenne pepper were gently pureed with the tomatoes, white vinegar, olive oil, salt and pepper and chilled.

For a spin on another summery favorite, I pulverized a box of organic spinach, basil, parsley, four garlic cloves, two tablespoons toasted walnuts and a little drizzling of olive oil to create a pesto. I found that spinach has a high level of water content, so you really only need a little olive oil to meld the sauce together. I mixed in parmesan cheese, salt and pepper to finish. To bolster up the buckwheat pasta, I added roasted cherry tomatoes and organic broccoli and peas (both frozen). The cherry tomatoes were oven roasted with oregano, basil, canola oil, garlic and onion powder, salt and pepper. This created a nice slightly charred and sweet tomato that burst with flavor.

The buckwheat pasta not only had a lovely hue, but also added a nutty quality and provided added fiber. The pasta was also loaded with vegetables from the spinach; which is packed with folate, beta-carotene, vitamin K, fiber, magnesium and calcium, the broccoli; which also has beta-carotene, fiber and calcium, along with iron and vitamins A, C and D, and peas, which are a good source of protein. Walnuts provided omega-3 and antioxidants.

This was a lovely summery meal that left plenty of leftovers…. too bad my fridge is broken.

OH NO! Not Salmon Again!

Orange soy glazed salmon with ginger pepper salsa and black japonica rice with kale

Salmon can be boring, dry and flavorless and a lot of people feel inclined to eat it because of the widely advertised health benefits. Yes, salmon has a slew of healthy properties, but it does not have to be over cooked and bland. The gingery salsa, sweet and sour glaze, and crunchy kale with black rice created a nice flavorful and hearty balance that will leave you graving for your omega, protein, and anti-inflammatory fix.

This dish was inspired by a recipe that appears in the Canyon Ranch cookbook Nourish. For the salsa, I used a good amount of ginger, basil, red, green and yellow bell peppers, scallions, a little low sodium soy sauce, a splash of sesame oil, the juice of a lemon and lime, some fresh cracked pepper and some dashes of hot sauce. I made the salsa about an hour in advance to allow the flavors to meld together. The sauce, which was brushed on the salmon before pan searing, was composed of orange juice, low sodium soy sauce, agave nectar and minced garlic. The nutty japonica rice was cooked per the instructions and mixed with steamed kale. I mixed the rice with a little of the marinade and cracked pepper. I prefer my salmon on the rare side, so I only cooked the fish for about 3 minutes a side. The salmon was very moist and juicy, slightly crisp on the outside and bursting with flavor from the salsa and the marinade. This dish was very quick to make, especially with the advanced salsa prep. It was light, sweet, spicy and tart and was perfect for a hot summer night.

Ginger is an extremely beneficial root. It has anti-inflammatory properties as well as aids in GI discomfort, helps with nausea and is immune boosting. Salmon has a multitude of touted benefits. Not only is it an ideal source of omega 3 fatty acid, which decreases risk for cardiovascular problems, salmon possesses vitamin D, which lowers the risk for certain cancers, is integral for bone and teeth health, and aids with cognitive and certain organ function. Selenium is also present in salmon and aids in joint health, is cardio protective and helps convert the thyroid hormone to its active form.

Here fishy fishy……

Name That Omega-3

This snack or appetizer was inspired by a dish served at Prune restaurant in the east village. The chef Gabrielle Hamilton explained that the dish she serves of canned sardines, Triscuits and cornichon were based on the meals that she ate and could afford as a young newly transplanted New Yorker. Yet although simplistic, the combination of spicy mustard, minerally meaty fish and salty cornies are delicious and satisfying and a great way to get your omegas. The sustainable canned Portuguese Sardines weren't at all fishy and packed protein, calcium, iron, B12, vitamin D, phosphorous and of course omega-3. Omega-3 is a type of polyunsaturated fat and is essential to the diet because it cannot be made in the body. Omega-3 fat protects against multiple forms of cancer, is anti-inflammatory, assists in increasing good cholesterol and lowers bad, decreases the risk of blood clots and heart attacks and because of the incredibly high calcium content in sardines, helps prevent bone loss and improves bone strength.

If simply taking the sardines out of the tin and smothering them with mustard isn’t your forte, consider adding them to a salad, stuffing them in your sandwich, smashing them on your crostini, mixing them with your pasta or chopping them up in your sauce or marinade, the options are endless and to your benefit!